NIMH Pages about Treatments

Publications about Treatments

Neuroimaging and Mental Illness: A Window Into the Brain
Neuroimaging FAQ Researchers use brain scans to study brain development in healthy people and people with illnesses. This publication answers frequently asked questions about what brain scans can and cannot do related to diagnosing mental illnesses.
Treatment of Children with Mental Illness
Treatment Children Answers to frequently asked questions about the treatment of mental disorders in children. En Español

Science News about Treatments

Training Peers Improves Social Outcomes for Some Kids with ASD
Press Release • November 28, 2011
young children play outside Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who attend regular education classes may be more likely to improve their social skills if their typically developing peers are taught how to interact with them than if only the children with ASD are taught such skills. According to a study funded by the National Institutes of Health, a shift away from more commonly used interventions that focus on training children with ASD directly may provide greater social benefits for children with ASD.
Perinatal Antidepressant Stunts Brain Development in Rats
Press Release • October 24, 2011
abnormal axon Rats exposed to an antidepressant just before and after birth showed substantial brain abnormalities and behaviors, in a study funded by the National Institutes of Health.
For Minor Depression, Study Shows No Benefit Over Placebo from St. John’s Wort, Citalopram
Science Update • July 22, 2011
yellow flower An extract of the herb St. John's Wort and a standard antidepressant medication both failed to outdo a placebo in relieving symptoms of minor depression in a clinical trial comparing the three. The results of this study, consistent with earlier research, do not in support the use of medications for mild depression.
Drug Boosts Growth Factor to Jump-start Rapid Antidepressant Response
Press Release • June 22, 2011
ketamine mechanism of action A study in mice has pinpointed a pivotal new player in triggering the rapid antidepressant response produced by ketamine. By deactivating a little-known enzyme, the drug takes the brakes off rapid synthesis of a key growth factor thought to lift depression, say researchers supported by the National Institutes of Health.
Toddlers with Autism Show Improved Social Skills Following Targeted Intervention, Finds NIH-Supported Study
Press Release • December 08, 2010
boy painting his shirt Targeting the core social deficits of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in early intervention programs yielded sustained improvements in social and communication skills even in very young children who have ASD, according to a study funded by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), part of the National Institutes of Health. The study was published online July 28, 2010, in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry.

Posts about Treatments

Balancing Immediate Needs with Future Innovation

NIMH’s Top 10 Research Advances of 2011

Improving Diagnosis Through Precision Medicine

Dr. Insel describes how precision medicine may put us on the path to better diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders.

A New Picture of Brain Development

Two papers published this week in Nature provide the first maps of the molecular development of the human brain. Mapping brain development by changes in gene expression gives us a new level of precision and raises new possibilities for understanding the mechanisms of neurodevelopmental disorders.

Help Wanted: Making Workplaces Work in Mental Health Care

Dr. Insel discusses World Mental Health Day and a new approach to meeting the shortage of mental health providers.


Meeting Summaries about Treatments

Using Electrophysiological Methods to Understand Neural Mechanisms of, and Treatment Effects in, Mental Illness in Children and Adolescents
September 10, 2009 – September 11, 2009
Bethesda, Maryland

This workshop examined the use of EEG/MEG to understand brain mechanisms of mental disorders in children and adolescents. Participants discussed the advantages of these methods, the limitations, and future directions.

Director’s Updates about Treatments

NIMH Perspective on Diagnosing and Treating Bipolar Disorder in Children

September 03, 2007

A recently published research paper (September 2007, Archives of General Psychiatry) reported a 40-fold increase in the rate of diagnosing bipolar disorder in youth over the past decade.

New Director for Division of Adult Translational Research and Treatment Development Joins NIMH

August 10, 2007

Following a competitive, nationwide search, Wayne K. Goodman, M.D., joined NIMH in July 2007 as Director, Division of Adult Translational Research and Treatment Development (DATR).

NIMH Names Director for Division of Pediatric Translational Research and Treatment Development

May 02, 2007

Molly Oliveri, Ph.D., was recently selected to be Director of the Division of Pediatric Translational Research and Treatment Development (DPTR), after a competitive, nationwide search.

Antidepressant Medications for Children and Adolescents: Information for Parents and Caregivers

February 02, 2005

Depression is a serious disorder that can cause significant problems in mood, thinking, and behavior at home, in school, and with peers. It is estimated that major depressive disorder (MDD) affects about 5 percent of adolescents.